6 Psychological Tricks Scammers Use

Scammers are masters of manipulation, using our deepest desires and emotions to deceive and defraud us. Often, victims find out when it is too late.

Greetings, and welcome to the thirteenth edition of Wallet Wellness in 2024 - your midweek source of practical financial tips to elevate your money management skills!

We hope you had a chance to check out the last edition where we discussed the five money personality types. In today’s edition, we will discuss psychological tricks scammers use to get to our hard-earned money.

As always, be sure to check out the Concept Corner below for a deep dive into the money concept of the week.

Let’s dive in!

MONEY254 TIP OF THE WEEK

6 Psychological Tricks Scammers Use to Win Your Trust

Scammers are masters of manipulation, using our deepest desires and emotions to deceive and defraud us. 

Imagine the thrill of receiving a text claiming you've won a lottery you never entered or the urgency of a call from a 'bank official' needing your details for 'record updates.' These tactics exploit our hopes and trust, showing the lengths scammers will go to deceive.

From fake charities to enticing business offers, scams come in many forms, all designed to manipulate our emotions and catch us off guard. Let's uncover their secrets and learn how to protect ourselves.

Psychological Trick 1: Emotional Manipulation

Scammers may use emotional appeals, such as sympathy, fear, greed, or the desire for love and companionship, to manipulate their victims. They may also exploit feelings of guilt or shame to keep victims from reporting the scam.

  • Why it works: Emotions play a significant role in decision-making, often overriding logic and critical thinking. Additionally, feelings of guilt or shame can prevent victims from seeking help or reporting the scam, allowing scammers to continue their manipulative tactics. Read More.

  • Target Victims: The ideal target victims for emotional manipulation are mostly those who are, financially struggling, naive or trusting, inexperienced with technology, seeking affection or companionship, and overly optimistic or greedy.

  • What to do: Protect yourself from emotional manipulation by scammers by staying informed, trusting your instincts, verifying information, setting boundaries, seeking support, and reporting scams. Read More.

Psychological Trick 2: Urgency or Fear of Missing Out (FoMO)

Scammers create a sense of urgency or fear to pressure victims into making quick decisions without thinking rationally. For example, they might claim that an offer is only available for a limited time or that failure to act immediately will result in serious consequences.

  • Why it Works: It taps into people's natural fear of missing out on a good opportunity. When faced with a sense of urgency or fear, people tend to act quickly without fully considering the consequences. Read More.
    Scammers use this to their advantage by creating a sense of urgency or fear that pushes victims into making hasty decisions, making them more likely to fall for the scam

  • Target Victims: These are often impulsive, emotionally-driven, inexperienced, seeking quick solutions or gains, and trusting individuals.

  • What to Do: When faced with urgency or fear of missing out, pause to assess calmly, verify information from a trusted source, seek advice, trust your instincts, and report suspected scams. Read More. 

Psychological Trick 3: Social Proof

Scammers use social proof to make their offers seem more credible. They may create fake reviews, testimonials, or social media profiles to convince victims that others have successfully benefited from their scheme.

  • Why it Works: People tend to trust the actions and opinions of others, so scammers create fake reviews, testimonials, or social media profiles to make their offers seem more credible and appealing. Read More.

  • Target Victims: These are typically individuals who are influenced by the actions and opinions of others, seeking validation or reassurance in their decisions.

  • What to Do: Research the source independently and seek consensus from multiple sources before making a decision. Read More.

Psychological Trick 4: Appeal to Authority and Trust

Fraudsters may impersonate trusted institutions, such as banks, government agencies, or well-known companies, to gain credibility. They might also use fake endorsements or testimonials to appear more legitimate.

  • Why it Works:  People are more likely to believe and comply with information or requests from sources they perceive as credible or trustworthy. Read More.

  • Target Victims: Individuals with a high level of trust in institutions and are less likely to question information or requests from seemingly reputable sources.

  • What to Do: Verify the legitimacy of requests or offers from seemingly authoritative sources by checking official websites, questioning any unusual requests, seeking confirmation from trusted sources, staying informed about common scams, and reporting suspicious activity. Read More.

Psychological Trick 5. Confuse and Overwhelm 

Scammers may overwhelm victims with information or use complex jargon to confuse them. This can make it difficult for victims to make informed decisions and easier for scammers to take advantage of them.

  • Why It Works: This trick works because when people are overwhelmed or confused, they tend to rely more on others for guidance. Read More.
    Scammers take advantage of this by providing complex information, making their schemes seem legitimate, and overwhelming victims into compliance.

  • Target Victims: Individuals who may be more susceptible to this trick are: the elderly, low-income individuals, immigrants or non-locals, people with limited education, and those with cognitive impairments. Read On.

  • What to Do: Take the time to understand information, seek advice, verify information independently, educate themselves about common scams, and report suspicious activity. Read More.

Psychological Trick 6: Phantom Riches

Scammers promise victims the opportunity to obtain wealth or financial gain, playing into the desire for quick and easy money. They may use phrases like "get rich quick" or "guaranteed returns" to lure victims into their trap.

  • Why It Works: It plays on people's desire for quick and easy wealth. Many individuals are attracted to the idea of getting rich without much effort, so when promised an opportunity, they are more likely to overlook red flags and ignore their better judgment.  Read More.
    Additionally, the promise of guaranteed returns or quick riches can trigger a sense of greed or excitement, clouding individuals' ability to think rationally and making them more susceptible to scams.

  • Target Victims: Low-income individuals, those in debt, the unemployed or underemployed, and the elderly may be more susceptible to falling for the phantom riches trick. Read More.

  • What To Do: We should be skeptical of offers that seem too good to be true, do thorough research, seek advice from trusted sources, verify information independently, and report suspected scams.

To wrap up, scammers are adept at exploiting our emotions, desires, and fears to deceive us. By understanding their psychological tricks, such as emotional manipulation, urgency, social proof, authority and trust, confusion, and the lure of phantom riches, we can better protect ourselves from falling victim to their schemes. 

It's crucial to stay informed, trust our instincts, verify information, seek advice from trusted sources, and report suspicious activity. Together, we can work to outsmart scammers and safeguard ourselves, our communities and loved ones against fraud.

CONCEPT CORNER

Financial Assumptions

Financial assumptions are disastrous, and they are hard to catch. You can make them without even noticing you are doing it. And that is because most of these presumptions are typically common. Learn More. 

Money and Me

“What is Enough For Me?”

“To think of it - I don’t need much. I feel like a prisoner caught up in a hyper-competitive society. I feel an incessant pressure to accumulate wealth and strive for financial success. All around me - billboards, social media, neighbours - are images of opulence and extravagant lifestyles, so much that I often feel inadequate…” Read On.

MONEY254 #MONEYTOK

The Rule of 72

The Rule of 72 is a simple way to estimate how long it will take for an investment to double in value. To use the rule, divide 72 by the interest rate you hope to earn to get the number of years it will take to double your investment value without topping up the principal. Watch the Video here or read our detailed article on this important rule of investing.

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What is the Rule of 72 When Investing and How Does it Work? #Money254 #Ruleof72 #ruleof72🎯 #Investing #Moneytok #Personalfinance #Savings #Fyp

That's it for the thirteenth Wallet Wellness edition of 2024! We hope these financial tips have added some energy to your mid-week hustle. Stay tuned for more practical insights in our next edition of "Wallet Wellness" next week and watch out for Money Weekly on your inbox this Friday.

Also, don’t forget to download the Money254 App on the Google Play Store, and remember that we can help you compare over 300 loans, savings accounts, current accounts, and more if you’re thinking about your next product.

Cheers to your wallet's well-being!

Money254 editorial team.

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